How is disability defined in order to qualify for benefits?
A disability can be the result of an injury, a sickness, or a pregnancy. The policy defines disability using an occupation test, an earnings test, or both. The occupation test states that if you are unable to perform at least one of the material duties of your regular occupation and are under the regular care and attendance of a physician, you are considered disabled. This "own occupation" definition usually applies for a specific period of time, i.e. 36 months. Following the "own occupation" period, you will continue to be considered disabled if you cannot work at any occupation for which your education, training and experience qualifies you. The earnings test states that if you are still able to work, but are unable to earn a certain percentage, perhaps 80%, of your pre-disability monthly earnings because of your condition, you may also be considered disabled.